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Gir National Park in Gujarat is the last refuge of the Asiatic Lion — the only place in the world outside Africa where lions roam free. Spread over 1,412 sq km of dry deciduous forest and scrubland, Gir is home to over 600 Asiatic lions along with leopards, deer, antelope, and 300+ bird species. The park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1965 to protect the dwindling lion population (which was down to just 20 in the early 1900s) — making it one of conservation's greatest success stories. Safari permits are limited and must be booked well in advance. The park is divided into multiple zones with Sinh Sadan being the most popular for lion sightings. Kamleshwar Dam inside the park attracts marsh crocodiles and is a major water source. The Maldhari pastoralists who live inside the park have coexisted with lions for centuries.
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Our editors' pick for the ideal day in Gir National Park.
Enter the forest at first light. The Asiatic Lions are most active at dawn — sightings of prides are thrilling and humbling.
Visit the dam inside the park. Marsh crocodiles bask on the banks while sambar deer and nilgai come to drink.
The afternoon shift in a different zone offers leopard sightings and 300+ bird species. Painted storks and crested serpent eagles are highlights.
Meet the pastoralists who've coexisted with lions for centuries. Their stories of living alongside big cats are fascinating.